December 23 2024

Those who spend any time digging into home construction and home sales figures in the U.S. know that, of the 4 census divisions, the South accounts for about twice as much activity as the other 3 regions combined.  For example, in data released today for the month of November, the South accounted for an annual pace of 417k new home sales out of a nationwide total of 664k ( 62% of the total) Two months earlier, the South accounted for 472k out of 736k (64% of the total). But in October, it was only 366k versus a 627k (58% of the total). In other words, the South wasn't pulling its typical weight in bolstering new home sales. There's no need to overanalyze a simple phenomenon.  Major weather events and/or natural disasters routinely show up in housing market data.   The following table shows the regional breakdown with the obvious drop-off in October in the south.   While it was only a 13.9% improvement from October, the outright numbers are so large in the South that they more than made up for the 41% decline in the Northeast and the 7.5% decline in the West, ultimately helping the national numbers bump back up by 5.9%. In outright terms, the 664k annual pace matches the 2nd lowest level of the year seen in January.  October was the only month that was lower.  But even then, October and every other month of the past 1.5 years have fallen inside a narrow sideways range. This lukewarm bowl of porridge is emblematic of much of the data pertaining to new home construction and sales recently.  Activity is down from the post-pandemic peak, not making any moves for better or worse, but still in respectable territory relative to pre-pandemic levels.

December 19 2024

Just in time for the big jump in interest rates seen after yesterday's Fed announcement, the latest Existing Home Sales data from the National Association of Realtors (NAR) shows sales at the highest seasonally adjusted pace since March.  Compared to the same time last year, sales are up 6.1%--the best year over year improvement since June 2021. To be fair to the data, it is definitely looking better than most of the past year and a half. It's also true that adding 1 to 1 is a 100% increase while adding 1 to 100 is only a 1% increase. In other words, it's great that we're up 6.1% year over year--no objections there--but in broader context, we're really just muddling through home sales purgatory. Much like our assessment of things like mortgage applications, this sideways grind at long-term lows could also be seen as a "can't get any worse" moment.  Therefore, it can only get better. NAR's Yun agrees, saying "Home sales momentum is building. More buyers have entered the market as the economy continues to add jobs, housing inventory grows compared to a year ago, and consumers get used to a new normal of mortgage rates between 6% and 7%." It remains to be seen how home sales will react now that rates are back over 7%--a development is perhaps too recent to have been considered in Yun's assessment. 

December 18 2024

Heading into the first part of December, mortgage rates were at their lowest levels in a month and a half.  Much of the improvement from the recent highs occurred in a single week (the last week of November).  That made for an obvious and logical uptick in refinance applications the following week, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association's (MBA) application survey.  In the latest numbers reported this morning, the refinance index didn't change much after that, which is "good" at face value because it means refi activity remained at the modestly elevated levels reported last week.  But things start looking less than good when we add context from the September mini-refi-surge. As has been and continues to be the case, none of the recent activity amounts to much when compared to the true refi booms of the past. Unfortunately, that line will have an even harder time moving up in the coming weeks.  This afternoon's Fed announcement was not well received by the rate market.  Mortgage rates are moving up quickly even though the Fed cut its policy rate. The average lender is already back up to the recent highs seen in early November. Movement in purchase applications has been less interesting and less eventful by comparison.  Simply put, there hasn't been much movement for at least a year. Other highlights from today's data: Refi apps accounted for 46.7% of the total vs 46.8 last time FHA share of total apps increased to 17.6 from 16.5 VA share declined to 15.3 from 16.3 Rates rose to 6.75 from 6.67 (note: that refers to MBA's survey rate for last week.  Average daily rates are back over 7% as of this afternoon)